Banff Mountain Book Festival Competition
Posted: June 18, 2008 Filed under: Uncategorized | Tags: Banff Leave a comment
Banff Mountain Book Festival Competition
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Entry Deadline approaching!Banff Mountain Book
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Taking a working vacation in the Grand Canyon
Posted: May 22, 2008 Filed under: Uncategorized 1 Comment
Goodbye for 20 days. I am going to work in the Grand Canyon for OARS rowing a boat and won’t be posting for a 20 days. See you when I get back.
EXPLORERS OF THE INFINITE
Posted: May 15, 2008 Filed under: Uncategorized | Tags: Banff Mountain Book Festival, BASE jumping, Coffey, Dean Potter, Dick Rutan, Extreme sport, Lou Whittaker, Tanya Streeter Leave a commentJoin award winning author Maria Coffey for the launch of her new book, EXPLORERS OF THE INFINITE. During the launch Maria will be interviewed onstage by Princeton neuroscientist Dr. Sam Wang.
diver Tanya Streeter, long distance aviator Dick Rutan, and many other notable adventure athletes.
Maria Coffey is an award winning outdoors journalist and the author of numerous books, including the Where the Mountain Casts its Shadow, winner of the 2004 Jon Whyte Award for Mountain Literature at the Banff Mountain Book Festival. Coffey lives on Vancouver Island, where she and her husband run Hidden Places, an adventure travel company.
Personal Press Release
Posted: May 14, 2008 Filed under: Uncategorized | Tags: Climbing, Mount Everest, Mountaineering, PBS, Public Broadcasting Service, Recreation 3 CommentsAs I mentioned in an earlier post, PBS tonight aired Storm Over Everest. I was asked to participate in a panel discussion on the ethics of guided climbing. You can see the panel discussion at Roundtable: The Ethics of Climbing.
Sometimes you only have to point things out
Posted: May 9, 2008 Filed under: Uncategorized | Tags: American Civil Liberties Union, Civil Liberties, Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 Amendments Act of 2008, Law, Organizations, United States Leave a commentACLU Challenges Va. Law Banning Nude Summer Camps
Prijon Kayaks (Wildwasser Sports) is having a garage sale.
Posted: April 25, 2008 Filed under: Uncategorized Leave a commentPrijon is cleaning up their warehouse and has a lot of old, new, historical, perfect condition stuff they want to get rid of. Everything from spraydecks and paddles, boats, sewing machines and trade show fixtures is available. If you are interested in checking things out you must call first at (303) 444-2336 and let them know you are coming.
They are located at 7161 Valtec Court Boulder, CO 80301 which is between Boulder and Lafayette.
Sometimes you don’t need to comment
Posted: April 23, 2008 Filed under: Uncategorized Leave a commentBear gave off no reasons for concern before trainer’s death
Storm Over Everest
Posted: April 17, 2008 Filed under: Mountaineering, Uncategorized | Tags: Altitude, Climbing, David Breashears, Everest, Expeditions, Mount Everest, Mountaineering, Recreation Leave a commentDavid Breashears has created a stirring and thought provoking movie in Storm over Everest. I saw the movie last year at the Telluride MountainFilm
Festival. The premise of the story is people who survived the 1996 Everest storms. David went back and interviewed the survivors, all but one I believe, from the 1996 Everest mess. (I am hesitant to call any wilderness high altitude death a disaster, it is simply what the mountain, weather, time and luck create). The recollections and thoughts about what happened ten years later are thought provoking, scary, exhilarating and very interesting.
For more information about the film see PBS Frontline Storm Over Everest which is scheduled to premiere May 13, 2008.
What struck me though was the attitude of the people ten years later. Some of them are still a little dumb founded they were not rescued by their guides. It is not overt statements by the survivors, but subtle statements that show a little confusion or mystery in the participants mind.
If you are an outfitter or guide, you might want to watch to see how your participants may look at you for their safety.
Either way, the movie answers a lot of questions about that chapter of Everest’s history and is truly worth seeing.
Life is a roller coaster. You can either hang on for dear life and be scared, or you can enjoy the ride, screaming through life with a smile on your face.
Posted: April 9, 2008 Filed under: Uncategorized | Tags: Recreation, Roller coaster Leave a commentLife is a roller coaster. You can either hang on for dear life and be scared, or you can enjoy the
ride, screaming through life with a smile on your face.
The State of Utah is now responsible for what bears do
Posted: April 7, 2008 Filed under: Uncategorized | Tags: American Fork Canyon, Lawsuit, Provo Utah, US Forest Service, USFS, Utah, Utah State 1 CommentA family from Provo Utah is suing the State of Utah and the US Forest Service for the death of their son by a bear. Samuel Ives was killed at a campground in American Fork Canyon by a nuisance bear. The family is claiming the State of Utah who “own” the wildlife and the US Forest Service on whose ground the bear was roaming and the campground was located.
The family says they are experienced campers and understood the risk. However if they had known that a nuisance bear was in the area they would not have stayed 15 minutes.
The state and the USFS had two chances to warn them of the fact that a dangerous bear was in the area.
See Family files lawsuits over fatal bear attack and Family to file lawsuits over fatal bear attack
Serious Disconnect: Why people sue.
Posted: March 8, 2008 Filed under: Uncategorized | Tags: Chronicle of Higher Education, Greenfield Community College, Insurance, Lawsuit, Lawsuits, Litigation, United States district court, why people sue Leave a commentOne of the common themes you see running through these posts is the “disconnect” between the plaintiff and defendants in a lawsuit. This disconnect is between what the plaintiff is asking for and what the defendant believes the plaintiff wants. The defendant always believes the plaintiff wants money. The only thing a court can provide is money, no matter what the plaintiff may want. When you read the plaintiff’s statements however plaintiffs rarely are asking for money. Plaintiff’s want answers, want a response, and want to know why.
Defendants are prevented by insurance companies and attorneys from dealing with possible plaintiffs because insurance companies and attorneys know their client will make the lawsuit worse. (For proof read the back of your automobile insurance card.) This is where the disconnect starts. The plaintiff has a question and the defendant is not allowed to answer the question.
An article in The Chronicle of Higher Education titled Family Uses Web Site to Publicize Their Son’s Injury at Camp Run by Community College is a perfect example of these issues.
The facts of the original case have been broadcast in the media and on the web but need to be reviewed here. Twelve year old Adam E. Dzialo had gone to a summer camp run by Greenfield Community College. During a whitewater activity Adam’s foot was caught and he was submerged for several minutes suffering permanent brain damage. Adam is now minimal functional, paralyzed and unable to hear.
The college had just undergone an Association of Experiential Education accreditation review where the review report alleged stated the whitewater program needed more instructors.
Accrediting Program Increases Liability Exposure
This accreditation report created the issue in everyone’s mind that has continued to plague the college. If the “group” you paid to come in and review you said to add more instructors, why did you not add more instructors? This also highlights the risk of asking a group to come in and review you. If you are not going to heed the review, don’t ask for the review. Someone else may look at the review.
Plaintiff’s filed suit
Adam Dzialos parents filed suit against the college. However the college was protected by government immunity and that lawsuit was dismissed. The parents then sued for violation of Adam’s civil rights in Federal District Court. This is a way to get around the governmental immunity defense in most states, but the damages are much more limited in this type of lawsuit.
The Dzialos have now set up a website to publicize their son’s progress and their issues with the college.
Plaintiff’s comments about the suit
Of greater interest though are comments the Dzialos have made about the website and the college. The following statements have been reported to the media.
“They [Dzialos] wanted to know why only one of the camp’s two counselors was on hand for a white-water river rescue exercise that day.”
“They wanted to know why they were not notified first by college officials but nearly two hours later by the hospital where their son was taken for treatment.”
“….the Dzialos say they have gotten little response from officials at the Massachusetts college.”
“….and to help educate the community about camp safety.”
“But they say what they really want is an apology from the institution.”
“”Instead of dealing with all these issues of honesty, they would rather protect their mortar and bricks,” says Adam’s father, Philip A. Dzialo.”
“”I’m hoping that there is enough community response that the college will say, Because these are our consumers, we should sit down with these people and hear what they have to say,” he says.”
The only statement indicating the Dzialos want any money out of the college is this last one and it is not a quote.
“So they decided to set up a Web site to provide information about their son’s rehabilitation progress and to pressure the college to assume some responsibility for his injuries.”
At the same time, this statement could also mean they want the college to acknowledge they are wrong, which does not necessarily mean they want money. The medical bills have forced the Dzialos to file bankruptcy.
Although by this point, money is probably necessary to ease the issues facing the family. But the amount of money might be significantly reduced if the college agrees to meet and accept responsibility for what occurred. There is a fear that apologizing will prove liability, but that is not the case. No lawsuits have ever shown an apology to be more than an apology. Several states protect apologies from being used as a statement of liability and if made during settlement negotiations the apology cannot be used in court.
The Disconnect
The college knows, because their attorney and insurance company have told them so, that the Dzialos want money. The Dzialos attorney wants money that is how he or she makes a living. But the Dzialos have never made a statement that they want money! They want answers
This is a serious disconnect. And it pervades our society. One side is convinced it knows what the other side wants, no matter how many times they are told differently. No matter what, the only thing one side can get is money and the only thing the other side is allowed to give is money. Yet neither wants to deal in that medium
What do you think? Leave a comment.
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Outdoor Recreation Program Directory and Data/Resource Guide
Posted: March 7, 2008 Filed under: Uncategorized | Tags: Adventure travel, David Webb, JimMoss, Outdoor recreation, Rock climbing, Ropes course, Ski Resort Leave a commentA book I keep within arm’s reach is the Outdoor Recreation Program Directory and Data/Resource Guide. Started by David Webb, M.A. and continued by Dr. Raymond Poff, this is a listing of college and university recreation programs: degree, non-degree and activity. The book also includes military programs. It is a very comprehensive look at what is happening at colleges, university, cities, government and military programs in the outdoors.
This is the staggering information. The book identifies $50 Million in Gross Income and 522,000 Participants Reported by Outdoor Recreation Programs in 280 programs. That’s participants, not user days; a pretty staggering figure.
If you need information on the how, when, why and who of military and higher education recreation programs, this is your book. The press release for the book and more information is below:
PRESS RELEASE
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE: 3/3/08
CONTACT:
Dr. Raymond Poff
E-mail: info@raymondpoff
Website: http://www.raymondpoff.com
VALUED MARKETING TOOL FOR OUTDOOR INDUSTRY VENDORS & ORGANIZATIONS
Dr. Raymond Poff of Western Kentucky University www.wku.edu, released (May 2007) the 4th edition of the Outdoor Recreation Program Directory & Data/Resource Guide, a marketing tool for outdoor industry vendors and organizations. Originally created and published by the late David J Webb in 1991, 1996, and 2000, this updated 361 page resource includes survey data from more than 280 outdoor recreation programs at: four-year colleges and universities; two-year colleges; government agencies – cities, counties, park commissions; U.S. Military installations, schools, operations; and nonprofit organizations. This represents a 30% percent increase in the number of outdoor programs being previously detailed (up from 220 programs in the 3rd Edition).
This publication addresses the needs of several audiences. Equipment vendors and sales reps interested in establishing business accounts with outdoor recreation programs will find the Outdoor Recreation Directory & Data/Resource Guide an essential tool. Equipment manufacturers trying to market pro-purchasing programs will benefit by connecting with the programs included in this edition. Training companies offering first aid, rescue, and activity specific training will discover organizations dedicated to high quality staff training.
Administrators of outdoor recreation programs at colleges, universities, military installations, cities, and counties can use this resource to network with their peers, benchmark their programs, and monitor trends. Employers such as camps and outfitters may find this resource helpful when searching for trained outdoor leaders to hire. Researchers interested in studying outdoor recreation programs will find the 4th edition invaluable in contacting potential research subjects.
This survey data helps communicate the size and scope of this sector of the outdoor recreation industry. Included in the resource is: an overall summary of survey data; detailed information about each outdoor program in the survey and their survey responses; financial information with 18 reports detailing various financial aspects; program activity information with 15 reports detailing trips/clinics/events; participation and climbing wall/ropes course facility information; and the top 35 trips/clinics/events ranked by participation. The “Research/Commercial” edition includes the printed book plus a data file containing mailing addresses for the institutions in the book to help companies and organizations share marketing materials for products and services. A “Vendor” edition includes the “Research/Commercial” edition plus the opportunity to be listed on the Outdoor Recreation Program Directory & Data/Resource Guide website.
For more information visit http://www.raymondpoff.com or e-mail info@raymondpoff.com
A new idea that makes sense in helmets: the Bern Hard Hat
Posted: March 2, 2008 Filed under: Uncategorized | Tags: Bern, Canadian Institute for Health Information, Canadian Medical Association Journal, Canadian Standards Association, Head injury, helmet, skiing Leave a commentMany people have heard my comments on helmets for the outdoor recreation industry. Very few helmets, if any, are fitted properly, worn properly or used properly. Many helmets are used in ways that increase the risk or are worthless because head injuries do not occur in the sport.
Examples are studies from Ski-Injury.com that showed helmets are only effective in skiing for slow injuries1,2 and that head injuries only represent 10-20% of all skiing injuries3 in one study and only 2 to 8% in another.4 For males between the ages of the late teens to their early thirties a helmet will not affect the mortality rate.5 Helmets do reduce head injuries.6 Several studies have shown the most important aspect of wearing a helmet on the slopes is to protect your head from being hit by a chairlift or lift if you fall down.7
The other argument with helmets is the issues of risk homeostasis or risk compensation. This theory states that the safer you feel, the more likely you are to increase your risk. Wearing a helmet will subsequently increase your risk of an accident because you feel safer with the helmet.8,9 Consequently injuries among skiers are highest among those that are wearing helmets.10
One place a helmet may make a difference is the courtroom. Judges and appellate courts invariably comment about whether the plaintiff in a lawsuit was wearing a helmet when the plaintiff suffered a head injury.
At the same time, helmets in some activities are needed. For skiing, if you recognize the possible risk homeostasis issues, buy a helmet that fits properly, properly wear the helmet and throw the helmet away if you have a major impact, they will prevent head injuries, not death, but injuries. Throw the helmet away? Yes!
Helmets come with disclaimers that say they should be discarded and destroyed if they suffer a major impact. This is because 99% of the helmets sold for most sports are sold with a plastic or other hard shell surrounding an EPS liner. The protection afforded by the helmet is combination of the shell and the liner. EPS is that hard foam under the soft padding that gives the helmet its protection. Because of the way the EPS and shell are molded together, cracks in the EPS are rarely visible from the inside. Moreover if there is a liner glued to the EPS. The EPS is difficult to remove from the shell and doing so ruins the helmet. Once a crack occurs in the EPS the structural integrity of the helmet is compromised and the helmet should be discarded.
Bern has come up with a slightly different approach to this problem. They have helmets, which they call Hard Hats that are lined with Brock foam.11 This foam is a multi-impact liner that allows the user to experience several if not dozens of impacts without having to replace the hard hat. Besides the foam is soft and very comfortable to wear, breathable and allows air to circulate as well as wicking.
The problem is the foam does not meet the current standards to receive ASTM or EN approval. So technically it is not a helmet but a hard hat. The buyer is faced with a decision to buy a helmet that does not provided the protection that an EPS lined helmet does or to buy a helmet that provides less protection, but more protection for the injuries helmets do really protect the wearer from. A real catch 22 for the buyer, but one worth studying. Bern offers all its helmets with Brock Foam with EPS if you like the style, but want different protection.
You can take a lot of falls. The choice is up to you, measured better protection at an minute amount for a small percentage of risk or a helmet that can take a beating, protect you head and last longer than one trip to the slopes.
1 Helmets on the slopes….Heads you win?
3 Helmets on the slopes….Heads you win?
4 BackTalk; Helmets Do Not Make The Ski Slopes Safer
5 Shealy research sheds light on helmet use
6 Helmet Safety, Standards and Design
8 Risk Compensation & Helmet Wearing. June 2001
9 Helmets
10 BackTalk; Helmets Do Not Make The Ski Slopes Safer
11 Bern Catalog
Alpine Ski Boots
Posted: February 28, 2008 Filed under: Skiing / Snow Boarding, Uncategorized | Tags: Alpine skiing, Outdoors, Recreation, Ski, Ski boot Leave a commentThe ski industry is a little different. Where else can you go spend $600 or more to buy the necessary boots for the sport and then still have to spend $200 or $300 and several hours more to get them to fit? Walk into any retailer who sells skis and you can see the proof of the argument. Every ski retailer has a wall full of orthotics and straps and prices on getting your boot to fit your feet. There is even a standalone store, Superfeet that does nothing but boot fittings. The Snowsports Industry Association is full of new straps, orthotics, daily ski boot clinics and lists of master boot fitting clinics being advertised for the next year.
And we expect the consumer to buy it. It almost appears that the ski boot manufactures don’t care about fit, knowing the consumer is going to have to spend more money to have their product fit right. For most customers fit right means they are not in agony!
My concern with this issue is we are creating a nightmare for the consumer. Based on the “growth” in the alpine skiindustry, customers are not buying it either.
We expect the elite of any sport to have custom made equipment. However in alpine skiing, every skier appears to need custom equipment. Working in a rental shop, that is the complaint 99% of the time: “my boots hurt!” To accommodate the renter, low tech easy use equipment is sold, hoping the consumer does not need a better boot.
Rental shops still thrive on rear entry books, no matter how bad they are to ski in because they fit most people’s feet.
Telemark and AT gear is growing and one common answer why is because the boots are comfortable. You can buy a telemark boot or an AT boot and wear it on the slopes right out of the store. Any orthotic needed is to increase performance, not to stop pain. The same can be said about snowboarding. I’ve talked to dozens of over 30 snowboarders who switched because the gear was warm and not painful.
Not Painful! The adverbs and adjectives we use to describe our clothing should not include the words Not Painful! The middle ages and coats of armor are gone, why can’t we do the same with ski boots.
If we expect people to come to and enjoy the sport, we just can’t concentrate on that small percentage of people whose feet perfectly fit the narrow selection of ski boots currently available.
New type of sled suffers fatality
Posted: February 28, 2008 Filed under: Uncategorized | Tags: Hammerhead, Recreation, skiing, Sled, Sledding, Sports, Wachusett Mountain, winter sports Leave a commentA new type of sled that was recently show at the Outdoor Retailer trade show was being ridden by a man who lost control slid into some trees and die. The Worcester Telegram is reporting in Man killed sledding at Mt. Wachusett states a man was riding a Hammerhead when he lost control of the sled and died. The decedent had hiked up Wachusett Mountain which was owned by the Connecticut Department of Conservation and Recreation to ride. Much of the land is leased to the Wachusett Mountain Ski Area however the decedent was sledding outside of the ski area.
The sled has several warnings which suggest that riders wear helmet, avoid icy areas and sled away from trees. The reports state the rider hit some ice, lost control and slid into trees suffering his injuries.
Winter Outdoor Retailer Review of Gear for Youth
Posted: February 27, 2008 Filed under: Uncategorized | Tags: Clothing, Helly Hansen, Scouts, Smartwool, Undergarment, Winter sport, Yellowman Leave a commentHere is my semi-annual review of what is coming on the market in the future for the outdoor industry for youth groups. That means you may not find this stuff on your local retailer’s shelves until a year from now.
Every six months I attend the Outdoor Retailer Trade Show. This is the show where the manufactures show the retailers what is new for the next selling season, normally 12 months out. I check out a lot of things for a lot of different reasons, but my personal favorite is finding teenage youth friendly products. By that I mean stuff that can be used and abused by Scouts and other youth groups.
I’m not paid by any manufacture I write about. In some cases I receive product to review which I can keep.
There wasn’t a lot of new stuff that jumped out of the booths this year at either the Outdoor Retailer or Snowsports Industry Association shows. I would suspect that based on predictions of the economy going somewhere, money for R&D was slowed or cutoff.
Generally the one good thing was the green items. A lot of companies have figured out how to use green materials to make their products as well as to ship and show them. Patagonia of course has been doing this for more than ten years and still leads the way, but several other companies are starting down that path.
Another general idea that is associated with the green movement is the resurgence of wool. There are a lot of companies making wool products Smartwool and Ibex have been doing it awhile are getting bigger.
There are always a lot of comments about the SteriPen as a way to sterilize water. For a group of 12 it won’t work. But for two people on a small trip or traveling to water questionable countries it is very convenient and easy to use. What makes it pretty slick this year is the new case which contains a solar charger. While carrying the case if the solar panel is exposed to the sun it recharges the spare battery inside the case.
Underwear
Thanks to the NFL and other professional sports underwear used to keep us warm, not it helps us stay active, recover quicker and just be better all around. What used to be a niche industry has broken out and is pretty much taking over the base layer industry. Skins is the new manufacture on the block with some very interesting claims. Yellowman has one feature other underwear manufactures do not have. When you look at someone wearing a Yellowman shirt it takes a second to realize it is not a tattoo. Under Amour was the first and still seems to be leading the pack (their booth is getting bigger).
I know I may be stretching things here, but I really have fallen in love with their underwear. It is very comfortable, what I really like is after 12 or 14 hours of strenuous activity or just walking tradeshow halls, it still feels good and does not stink. You don’t feel clammy, and it does not hold moisture that can create other problems. You can wash it out in the sink, hang it up to dry and it will be ready to go the next morning. For you weight fiends, you could theoretically get away with one pair that weighs less than 2 ounces for the entire trip. (If you do only take one pair of underwear to Philmont on your trip, please don’t let me know!)
With the big discussions about the “carcinogens” (BPA) being released from many types of plastic bottles the whole issue is a mess. To deal with it Camelback has come out with a new bottle to retrofit their old bottles. You just unscrew the bottle, put the old lid and tube in and go. This also gives you a spare cap without a spout if you need one.
I’ve been using them for almost a year and have converted to them. The bottle allows you to drink with the bottle upright and you lose the opportunity to spill whatever is inside your drinking bottle down your shirt. There is a tube that extends into the bottle and a Camelback bite tube at the top. When you are done drinking the bite tube folds out of the way and seals the flow of water closed. The lid is designed so it can be clipped to a carabineer without fear of losing the bottle or breaking the clip. They come in several sizes for different uses.
Brooks-Range makes several interesting products. What I found interesting was their mountaineering rescue sled. It weighs 2 pounds and folds up into a mall package. When used it unrolls to fit over skis to create a sled for hauling someone off a mountain. Expensive but neat.
For you guys & gals who never have enough pockets, Helly Hansen is making a Patrol Vest. It is designed to be light weight and work with a pocket for everything. There are six pockets of different function, size and type on the front of the jacket. It is designed to zip to Helly Hansen Pants to create an effective one piece suit. It also is supposed to match up with one or more of their jackets so you can reach through the jacket pockets into the vest pockets.
I wore something like this when I worked at a ski area and it was wonderful. I kept it loaded with what I needed and I knew I was set when I put it on.
Headlamps
Petzl, Princeton Tec and Black Diamond have gone nuts with headlamps. They are small and lightweight. I carry a Petzl that can be seen for miles, has red and white led’s, flashes and is a little larger than two quarters. If you are need something to look through your pack, read in the evening or find your way to the woods when nature calls in the middle of the night these are perfect.
If you are searching for someone and need to light up an area, these aren’t enough. Dependent upon what you real uses are though you can find a light that works and probably a lot less in price and a lot less in weight than a couple of years ago.
CAMP-USA, a distributor for CAMP SpA has several new or updated ideas. Their helmets are getting a lot of buzz. The CAMP Pulse has been getting good buzz. CAMP-USA has also gotten into being the lightest gear on the market.
General stuff
Skis are wacky. They are lighter, faster, turn sharper and a lot more fun to ski these days. AT or backcountry skiing gear as well as Telemark skiing is growing. The equipment has made it to the big time and works, inbounds and out.
The price of resin is rising in the near future due to the cost of petroleum going up. If you are looking for new plastic boats, whitewater kayaks, sea kayaks, sit on tops, etc, buy now while the price has not jumped yet.
Want to “own” a ski area in North Central Wyoming?
Posted: February 27, 2008 Filed under: Ski Area, Uncategorized | Tags: Bighorn Mountains, Bighorn National Forest, Ski, Ski Resort, United States Forest Service, USFS Leave a commentTwo different reports state the U.S. Forest Service will be seeking new operators of the Antelope Butte Ski Area in the Bighorn Mountains. The ski area is located about 90 miles east of Cody, Wyoming. Both the Casper Star Tribune and the CBS affiliate online Montana News Station posted the story. The ski area has been closed since 2005 when the USFS took over the operation and property at the ski area.
If you are interested in running your own ski area, you will probably have to show a business plan, plenty of capital (money) and experience in running a ski area. The ski area is operated on land under the auspices of the Bighorn National Forestalthough a search of the Bighorn USFS website showed no
information now.
Probably the most important item you will need, which the USFS may not want is a marketing plan. I don’t know if the ski area has land available for development, but running a ski area based on lift sales alone is a very difficult proposition these days.
A helmet manufacture understands the issues
Posted: February 19, 2008 Filed under: Uncategorized | Tags: American Dental Association, Canadian Medical Association Journal, Canadian Standards Association, Concussion, Head injury, helmet, Mouthguard, Uvex Leave a commentUvex has been selling ski and bicycle helmets for a while. Their helmets, from a legal standpoint, are about like everyone else’s. You can argue color, shape, design or air flow makes them standout, but the legal reality is Uvex helmets are a one-hit helmet just like everyone else’s. However Uvex has realized and have eliminated a flaw in their protection plan for customers. All helmet manufactures for the skiing, biking and other industries had missed a major component of head injuries.
Head injuries come in two different types, 1.) Bruises and cuts and 2.) Concussions. Most helmets do an adequate job of protecting against bruises and cuts to the head. At the same time, a plastic bowl and duct tape will also do a fairly good job for a lot less money. Concussions are the real threat to the long term health of participants.1
One of the major sources of concussions is blows to the jaw2. That is why football players and many other sports participants wear a helmet and a mouthguard.
Mouthguards protect three ways. Mouthguards protect against neck injuries, they protect teeth and they protect against concussions3. The protection against concussions is the most important thing a mouthguard does.4
At present The American Dental Association5 recommends wearing custom mouthguards for the following sports: acrobats, basketball, boxing, field Hockey, football, gymnastics, handball, ice hockey, lacrosse, martial arts, racquetball, roller hockey, rugby, shot putting, skateboarding, skiing, skydiving, soccer, squash, surfing, volleyball, water polo, weightlifting, wrestling.6 This list is old and has not kept with the increase in the variety of sports people are undertaking today.
Mouthguards take on an even bigger role in sports where the injuries to the head occur by hitting the jar or face such as skiing, biking and whitewater rafting.
Uvex has recognized this issue and is now selling an LP Mouthguard along with their ski and bike helmets. The mouthguard appears to be like those we used in junior high (way before middle school) football. It can be custom formed by boiling the mouthguard and then forming it to your teeth.
If you are serious about protecting yourself or your customers from injuries, then you need to understand the issues.
- What are the real types of injuries my customers face?
- What protections are available?
- What protections that are being used by the industry work?
- What protections being used by the industry don’t work?
- Why?
Based on the research from other sports, a person wanting to protect against head injuries should be wearing a helmet and a mouthguard. Thanks Uvex.
1 Journal of Athletic Training
4 Sportsguard Laboratories, Inc.
Another lawsuit asking for change, but only going to receive money.
Posted: February 12, 2008 Filed under: Uncategorized | Tags: Canada, Gatineau, Gatineau City, Lawsuit, Quebec, Sledding Leave a commentThe Free Republic is reporting in a story Lawsuit in sledding Tragedy that a family from City of Gatineau, Canada is suing the City of Gatineau over the death of their son in a sledding accident. The family is suing because the sledding hill was unsafe.
The Free Republic is reporting that the family is suing in the hopes that the hill will be closed or changed so that no one else has to live through what have. The father stated “”We’re not doing it for the money, we’re doing it for our son,….”
This is another situation such as discussed in the article It’s Not Money. The plaintiff’s are suing want to make a change, however the only thing the courts can provide is cash.
Government Regulation of our Industry and how it Starts
Posted: February 11, 2008 Filed under: Uncategorized | Tags: Government, Government agency, Regulation, United States Leave a commentAll of a sudden a government agency decides you need to be regulated.
The cause of government regulation is not statistical. Government regulation starts when the press is notified and picks up the cause, probably because of a slow news week or someone has a contact in the government. Very little statistical data is collected by any government agency. Hospitals collect data (for various medical and government groups) on catastrophic injuries. Catastrophic injuries are life changing injuries. Those are things like major facial injuries, concussions of a certain degree, major broken bones, etc.
An example is broken wrists which are not catastrophic or life changing. Snowboarding broken wrists have not surfaced yet as an issue to be followed. There are estimated to be about 1 broken wrist per 1000 skier days so that is 1 per 300 snowboarders. That is a fairly high number injuries for any sport, yet because broken wrists fall under the radar no one does much about it.
The other exception is studies either government or educational that collect data in some area. Those are usually limited by economics to a smaller geographic area or a limited number of hospitals. Many times there is a review of the information the government all ready collected.
How do things come to the attention of an agency in the government? In most cases angry family members or victims keep pushing either the press or a contact they have in government to “do something.” A lot of times this occurs because there is no other relief available, such as compensation or no one has dealt with the injury/fatality. Momentum is created and some agency is tasked with “doing something.”
Once an agency is tasked it is very difficult to stop or slow its momentum, especially if it must report to the press or a legislator. Two effective ways are time and the law. Some agencies can grind down to a stop if they are too unfamiliar and reach too much opposition to their investigation. However this is not guaranteed and very risky.
A better way is to show the agency does not have jurisdiction over the issue. By this you argue that the language that authorizes the agency does not allow the agency to move into this area. Another way is to argue the acts of the agency are illegal because it violates some other law.
Either way, if an injury or death meets public outcry, you need to get involved or face governmental review forever.
Serving on a Non-Profit Board of Directors
Posted: February 10, 2008 Filed under: Uncategorized | Tags: 501(c) organization, Articles of Incorporation, Associations & Tradeshows, Board of directors, Bylaws, Nonprofit organization, Roberts Rules of Order 2 CommentsROUGH NOTES ON TWENTY YEARS OF REPRESENTING NON-PROFIT CORPORATIONS AND THEIR BOARDS OF DIRECTORS
Board meetings of non-profits can be fun, or they can be excruciating. This opinion depends what which side of the argument you are standing: whether you are on the winning or losing side of the current debate. After twenty years of representing boards of directors, attending board meetings and watching some boards flourish and others fail, I have the following suggestions.
1. Most time at board meeting is lost because no one remembers what happened at the last five meetings.
The law requires that the Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws be kept for a Non-Profit Association. That means that someone somewhere has to keep track of all the amendments, resolutions, minutes, etc. However, one person is not enough. Each board meeting some issue that has been determined or discussed will resurface. To eliminate those hours of time spent arguing on what happened in the past the Association should provide each Board Member with a Notebook. The Notebook should contain the following dividers and information.
- Purpose, Goals and Mission Statement
- Articles of Incorporation: Latest amended copy
- Bylaws: latest amended copy and copies going back 3 years.
- Meeting Minutes: Starting 3 years before the oldest member joined the board
- Meeting Notices: Starting 3 years before the oldest member joined the board
- Agenda: For past 1-3 years
- Financial and Budgets: for past 1-3 years
- Goals & Strategic Planning
- Committees Dividers: One for Each committee for their reports
- Robert’s Rules of Order
- Contracts: memorandums of understanding, employment contracts, etc.
Each board member should be required to place all new material in their notebooks and keep the notebooks up to date and with them at all board meetings. Having everyone flip to page XX can quickly kill any arguments. This also requires the board member to spend a few minutes when they receive agenda’s and reports to review items while placing them in the notebook.
Some Associations fine members for not having their notebooks or not having them up to date. The dollar into the coffee kitty is minor compared to the embarrassment of not keeping things current.
Staying current and keeping good records is part of the responsible and duties of a member of the board.
2. The front piece of the Notebook should have a quick-one page outline of what is expected of a member of the Board. A suggestion would be.
XXX ASSOCIATION BOARD MEMBER DUTIES AND OBLIGATIONS
- Attend all Board Meetings
- Attend all Committee Meetings where you have agreed to serve on the committee
- Read and Understand the Articles and Bylaws
- Read and Understand the Purpose and Goals
- Have all Agenda Items to Secretary XX days in Advance
- Have all Committee Reports to Secretary XX days in Advance
- Before each Board meeting Read and Review the Agenda, all committee reports, proposed resolutions, etc.
- Assist the Board in Recruiting your Replacement when your term is over
3. The President or Chairman of the Board, (person running that meeting), should also familiarize themselves with Robert’s Rules of Order. It will help move meetings along. The purpose of a Board meeting is not to agonize over every issue. If you can’t understand or be able to live with losing on a vote, do not run for the board. A majority rules and a person who is always in the majority is worthless to the board. Opinions and ideas are great, needed; they just do not have to be tolerated before every vote. Very often the minority on an issue will want to drag on hoping if nothing else the constant droning will switch a vote. If won’t. If the votes are there for a win, call a vote, vote and move on. No need wasting everyone’s time hearing things he or she all ready know.
The president also needs to be able to determine when to call for a vote, which is when it will pass. Not when a consensus is reached. It never matters who or how many people voted for something, only whether it passed or not.
4. On that issue. If you want to serve, you must learn to be prepared (to steal from the Boy Scouts) before a board meeting. Know the issues, the votes, get ready and vote. Do you lobbing before the meeting, not at the meeting. Your chances will increase dramatically of moving your vote forward.
5. Have all reports into he secretary XX (45 days) in advance. The Secretary copies and forwards to all board members XX (30 days) in advance. You cannot receive, review and vote on an issue at a board meeting. Get your committee or individual reports done and in so everyone can read and understand rather than waste everyone’s time at meetings.
Effective board meetings can be very short and sweet if everyone understands in advance that board meetings are for voting, not for arguing.
Staying Current
Posted: February 10, 2008 Filed under: Uncategorized | Tags: Business, Colorado, Conference, Law, Lawsuit, Legal Information, Personal Flotation Device, Reasonable person, Services, Standard, Standard of Care, Tradeshow, West Virginia 2 CommentsLegal Reasons Why You Should be at your Industry Conference
You also do not want to miss out on all the fun!
People attend conferences for numerous reasons. To see old friends, meet new friends or to save money. The money you can save by buying equipment at a conference will usually pay for the trip. However, many people miss a very and important reason for attending their industry conference. Attending could keep you from being sued. This is a hidden, but very important benefit of attending a conference that most people do not appreciate until they are sitting on the witness stand in a courtroom.
There are several defenses you can use in running your outdoor recreation business. Releases and Assumption of the Risk are the two biggest and the ones most frequently use. Both to some extent revolve around the question whether you met the “reasonable standard for the industry.” Reasonable is defined as what a reasonable person would do in the same situation. Standard is the level of safety or knowledge and practice of safety required Industry is the paddling business industry. The definition combines to create a safety requirement that is the absolute minimum that a reasonable person running an outdoor recreation business would do. Standards are not goals; however, falling below the standard will almost always guaranty a losing lawsuit or at least increasing the cost of winning one.
Standards are floating. It is not always the same for a state, region or the nation. The standard will also change based on the water level, the type of river you are on, the equipment you are using and in several cases the types of guests to whom you are marketing. A recreation business in a rural area with a slow mellow stream that market’s to local people may have a different standard then when on a stream with small rapids near a large city and marketing to the masses. As such, you need to meet other people who are applying the same standard in the industry that you are using. You may also need to converse with people who are applying higher standards. History shows that companies move up to meet the standards for better operations or operations with higher standards.
Standards are not made, written down or created in courtrooms. They are constantly changing and they can only be found in the eyes and actions of everyone else in the industry. In trials, expert witnesses are brought in to tell the jury what the standard of care in a particular situation should have been. These expert opinions are based on the knowledge of the accident and a broad knowledge of the industry. You need to maintain your knowledge level of the industry at the same level as the experts. You are required to know the standard of the industry and your standards when running any business.
“Why does attending a conference change the way I do business?” Because the only way you can find out about a change in the standards is by meeting and greeting other people in the industry. If you have not attended a conference in several years, you may not know that the majority of states now require Personal Flotation Devices‘ for children. Even though your state may not require them, the standard has changed. You may not be required by law to provide a PFD, however, the standard is that one will be required and as such you have dropped below what the reasonable person would do in your situation.
Without attending a conference and seeing what everyone else is doing, you will not stay current in the industry. As such, you are wearing a target on your back that says sue me. Only personal injury attorneys can see that target. But see it they will when someone is hurt at your business.
There are other reasons for attending the conference. Unless you have hired an attorney to stay current on the issues or a lobbyist, you may have missed a change in the law. Many laws are passed each year that do not make the news. Old laws may also change. A great example of that is how courts have interpreted laws in West Virginia and Colorado recently. Unless you attend a conference, you may not know how new or interpreted laws have changed over the past year. What was a defense to the horseback riding industry in Colorado is now a welcome mat for lawsuits.
New ways to promote safety show up at conferences. New ideas that one business develops in their program can be a great way to keep your guests safe. New equipment is debuted, with the plusses and minuses at conferences.
New ideas also change the legal environment. A new product by a manufacture showing at the Conference can quickly change the standard for an industry. A new design of boat, Personal Flotation Device or trailer may suddenly make your system a risky liability issue.
These changes will not only affect whether a guest can sue you for injuries but also whether your own employees can sue you. Lifting canoes to the top level of a trailer may cause worker’s compensation injuries. A new design that promotes employee health and welfare could save thousands in worker’s compensation benefits.
The final legal reason for attending a conference is the overall education you receive. Judges and juries look at witnesses and examine their credibility. People who are honest are the witnesses’ juries believe. Honesty is not just how you are on the stand when you are testifying, but how you ran your business. An honest and upstanding member of the business community is going to continually want to improve his business. Being a member of your professional organization and attending the yearly conferences shows a jury that you care enough about your business and your clients to spend the extra time and money to run your business the best way possible. If you are willing to show an interest in your clients by receiving the most up to date education, you must not be as bad as you are being portrayed by the opposing attorney.
Some insurance companies give discounts on premium for attending a conference. They know that the company that attends a conference is concerned about staying current with the industry and keeping their operation as top notch as possible. Companies that attend conferences and get the most possible from a conference are less likely to have accidents that cost insurance company’s money.






